On April 12, Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Safonov North-Caucasian State Philharmonic will perform on the Main Stage of the Sirius Concert Center. It is one of the oldest symphony ensembles in Russia, dating back to 1895. Founded by the outstanding musician and educator Vasily Safonov, the orchestra has maintained the continuity of the Russian performing tradition for over a century, collaborating with leading conductors and soloists.
The concert program is structured around a comparison of two major lines of Russian musical culture—the St. Petersburg and Moscow symphonic schools. The differences between them are not only geographical but also profoundly artistic. They embody two types of musical thinking, two approaches to imagery, thematics, and orchestration.
The first half will feature works by St. Petersburg composers Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and his student Igor Stravinsky. Their music develops the artistic tenets of the "Mighty Handful"—a reliance on folk intonation and a nationally charged figurative structure, as well as a special attention to orchestral color and the vividness of the musical fabric.
The Svetly Prazdnik (lit. Bright Festival, Russian Easter Festival Ouverture), written on authentic themes from Orthodox hymns, embodies a complex and multilayered image of the Easter celebration. As the composer himself noted, it combines memories of Gospel events and ancient prophecies with a sense of the popular joy of the Easter service. The music clearly conveys the transition from the mysterious silence of Holy Saturday to the irrepressible joy of the Resurrection Sunday.
Suite from Stravinsky’s L’Oiseau de feu (The Firebird) ballet represents a different stage in the development of the same tradition. Created in collaboration with Sergei Diaghilev for a season of the Ballets Russes (Russian Ballets), this music became one of the first striking manifestations of the new thinking of the early 20th century. Even contemporaries noted its "fiery" sound—a pulsating energy, brightness, and astonishing richness of orchestral texture. In "Firebird," the St. Petersburg school reaches a new level: orchestral palette becomes an active formative principle, and the sound texture itself is tense and multilayered, anticipating further explorations of 20th-century music.
The second half will feature Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 5—one of the key works not only of the Moscow school but also of the world symphonic repertoire. While the first half focused on the timbre of musical thought, here the principle of symphonism, rooted in the Beethoven tradition, comes to the fore. Conflict and drama become the foundation of development: throughout the cycle, we observe the intense life of the theme and its internal transformations in collisions with contrasting images.
The symphony’s content extends beyond a specific plot and addresses fundamental questions of human existence—fate, struggle, faith, and inner transcendence. The continuous development of musical thought leads to the finale, yet its meaning remains open: is the theme of fate defeated or, on the contrary, asserts itself in the triumphant sound of the final movement?
By juxtaposing two artistic worlds, the program reveals the depth and richness of the Russian symphonic tradition—from its folk foundation and vibrant orchestral color to the culmination of the lyrical and psychological principles in Tchaikovsky's work.